Oak Wilt Treatments: What Works and What Homeowners Should Know

An ISA Certified Arborist explains how oak wilt injection treatments work and why professional equipment makes a real difference.

January 14, 2026

By Levi Williams

Professional Arborjet micro injection system used for oak wilt treatment by an ISA Certified Arborist

Oak wilt is a serious fungal disease that affects oak trees across Central Texas. The fungus, Bretziella fagacearum, spreads through root grafts and beetle activity and can quickly lead to decline or death if not properly managed.

Currently, systemic injection treatments are the only proven method to directly treat and help prevent oak wilt.

🌳 How Oak Wilt Injection Treatments Work

Oak wilt treatments are performed by injecting fungicide directly into the tree’s vascular system. This allows the treatment to move through the tree internally, where the disease actually lives and spreads.

The process involves:

  • Drilling small, precise holes in the root collar of the tree
  • Injecting a fungicide labeled specifically for oak wilt
  • Delivering the treatment directly into the tree’s vascular tissue

No other treatment methods have been proven to directly treat or prevent oak wilt.

💉 What Is a Micro-Injection System?

The system we use is known as a micro-injection system.

Micro-injection systems deliver a small amount of highly concentrated fungicide into the tree more efficiently than older, bulk-delivery methods.

Here’s how it works:

  • A biodegradable arbor plug is placed into the tree
  • An injection needle connects to the plug
  • Pressurized air moves the fungicide into the tree’s vascular system
  • The arbor plug is left in place and safely deteriorates over time

This method minimizes wounding, reduces chemical waste, and ensures the treatment is actually absorbed by the tree.

🛠 Our Investment in Professional-Grade Arborjet Equipment

At Tree Scouts, we recently invested in a top-of-the-line Arborjet injection system so our oak wilt treatments deliver real, measurable results.

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Not all injection systems are created equal. Cheaper or outdated tools often:

  • Fail to deliver the correct dosage
  • Waste product
  • Don’t fully distribute the treatment throughout the tree

Professional Arborjet systems are designed to:

  • Precisely control dosage
  • Improve uptake into the vascular system
  • Reduce unnecessary stress on the tree

This investment ensures homeowners receive proper treatment.

📅 How Often Should Oak Wilt Treatments Be Done?

  • Preventative treatments
    • Once per year in high-risk areas
    • Once every two years in lower-risk areas
  • Therapeutic treatments (trees already affected)
    • Typically performed once per year

A Certified Arborist can help determine the correct treatment schedule based on location, risk level, and tree health.

👨‍🌾 Why Arborist Credentials Matter

Oak wilt treatments should only be performed by trained professionals.

At Tree Scouts Tree Service:

  • We have an ISA Certified Arborist
  • We hold a Commercial Pesticide Applicator License with the State of Texas
  • Treatments follow science-based standards

Proper diagnosis, timing, and equipment make all the difference.

🌱 Final Thoughts

Oak wilt is serious, but when handled correctly, trees can often be protected or managed effectively. Injection treatments are a precision process, and success depends on experience, credentials, and equipment.

If you’re concerned about oak wilt on your property, a Certified Arborist can help you build a thoughtful, effective plan.

Healthy, Happy Trees. Scout’s Honor.

Book your free arborist assessment here to see if your trees are at risk or could benefit from treatment.